"The
Mayavadis say that the world created by maya is false, and that actually
there is no living entity but only one spiritual effulgence. They
further say that God is imaginary, that people think of God only because
of ignorance, and that when the Supreme Absolute Truth is befooled by
the external energy, maya, He becomes a jiva, or living entity. Upon
hearing all these nonsensical ideas from the nondevotee, a devotee is
greatly afflicted, as if his heart and soul were broken."
Caitanya-caritamrta, Antya lila 2:99
"....Vedanta refers to the essence of
Vedic knowledge, and it is not a fact that there is nothing more than
Sankaracarya's Sariraka-bhasya. There are other Vedanta commentaries,
written by Vaisnava acaryas, none of whom follow Sri Sankaracarya or
accept the imaginative commentary of his school. Their commentaries are
based on the philosophy of duality. Monist philosophers like
Sankaracarya and his followers want to establish that God and the living
entity are one, and instead of worshiping the Supreme Personality of
Godhead they present themselves as God. They want to be worshiped as God
by others. Such persons do not accept the philosophies of the Vaisnava
acaryas, which are known as suddhadvaita (purified monism),
suddha-dvaita (purified dualism), visistadvaita (specific monism),
dvaitadvaita (monism and dualism) and acintya-bhedabheda (inconceivable
oneness and difference). Mayavadis do not discuss these philosophies,
for they are firmly convinced of their own philosophy of kevaladvaita,
exclusive monism. Accepting this system of philosophy as the pure
understanding of the Vedanta-sutra, they believe that Krsna has a body
made of material elements and that the activities of loving service to
Krsna are sentimentality. They are known as Mayavadis because according
to their opinion Krsna has a body made of maya, and the loving service
of the Lord executed by devotees is also maya. They consider such
devotional service to be an aspect of fruitive activities (karma-kanda).
According to their view, bhakti consists of mental speculation or
sometimes meditation. This is the difference between the Mayavadi and
Vaisnava philosophies."
Caitanya-caritamrta, Adi lila 7:101
"One class of transcendentalists is
called impersonalistic, Mayavadi. They are generally known as
Vedantists, led by Sankaracarya. And there is another class of
transcendentalists, called Vaisnavas, like Ramanujacarya, Madhvacarya,
Visnu-svami. Both the Sankara-sampradaya and the Vaisnava-sampradaya
have accepted Krsna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Sankaracarya
is supposed to be an impersonalist who preached impersonalism,
impersonal Brahman, but it is a fact that he is a covered personalist.
In his commentary on the Bhagavad-gita he wrote, "Narayana, the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, is beyond this cosmic manifestation." And then
again he confirmed, "That Supreme Personality of Godhead, Narayana, is
Krsna. He has come as the son of Devaki and Vasudeva." He particularly
mentioned the names of His father and mother. So Krsna is accepted as
the Supreme Personality of Godhead by all transcendentalists. There is
no doubt about it."
Sri Isopanisad, Introduction
"When Sri Visnusvami, one of the four
acaryas of the Vaisnava cult, presented his thesis on the subject matter
of suddhadvaita-vada, immediately the Mayavadis took advantage of this
philosophy and tried to establish their advaita-vada or
kevaladvaita-vada. To defeat this kevaladvaita-vada, Sri Ramanujacarya
presented his philosophy as visistadvaita-vada, and Sri Madhvacarya
presented his philosophy of tattva-vada, both of which are stumbling
blocks to the Mayavadis because they defeat their philosophy in
scrupulous detail. Students of Vedic philosophy know very well how
strongly Sri Ramanujacarya's visistadvaita-vada and Sri Madhvacarya's
tattva-vada contest the impersonal Mayavada philosophy. Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu, however, accepted the direct meaning of the Vedanta
philosophy and thus defeated the Mayavada philosophy immediately. He
opined in this connection that anyone who follows the principles of the
Sariraka-bhasya is doomed. This is confirmed in the Padma Purana....
"My dear wife, hear my
explanations of how I have spread ignorance through Mayavada philosophy.
Simply by hearing it, even an advanced scholar will fall down. In this
philosophy, which is certainly very inauspicious for people in general, I
have misrepresented the real meaning of the Vedas and recommended that
one give up all activities in order to achieve freedom from karma. In
this Mayavada philosophy I have described the jivatma and Paramatma to
be one and the same." How the Mayavada philosophy was condemned by Sri
Caitanya Mahaprabhu and His followers is described in Sri
Caitanya-caritamrta, Antya-lila, Second Chapter, verses 94 through 99,
where Svarupa-damodara Gosvami says that anyone who is eager to
understand the Mayavada philosophy must be considered insane. This
especially applies to a Vaisnava who reads the Sariraka-bhasya and
considers himself to be one with God. The Mayavadi philosophers have
presented their arguments in such attractive, flowery language that
hearing Mayavada philosophy may sometimes change the mind of even a
maha-bhagavata, or very advanced devotee. An actual Vaisnava cannot
tolerate any philosophy that claims God and the living being to be one
and the same."
Caitanya-caritamrta, Adi lila 7:110
"Sankara's commentary on
Vedanta-sutra, known as Sariraka-bhasya, is very much adored by the
impersonalist scholars, but commentaries written on the Vedanta written
from the materialistic point of view are completely adverse to the
transcendental service of the Lord. Consequently Lord Caitanya said that
direct commentaries on the Upanisads and Vedanta-sutra are glorious,
but that anyone who follows the indirect path of Sankaracarya's
Sariraka-bhasya is certainly doomed.
Lord Caitanya admitted that
Sankaracarya was an incarnation of Lord Siva, and it is known that Lord
Siva is one of the greatest devotees (a mahajana) of the Bhagavata
school. There are twelve great authorities on devotional service, and
Lord Siva is one of them. Why, then, did he adopt the process of
Mayavadi philosophy? The answer is given in Padma Purana, where Lord
Siva states:
pracchannam bauddham ucyate
mayaiva kalpitam devi
kalau brahmana-rupina
"The Mayavadi philosophy is veiled
Buddhism." In other words, the voidist philosophy of Buddha is more or
less repeated in the Mayavadi philosophy of impersonalism, although the
Mayavadi philosophy claims to be directed by the Vedic conclusions. Lord
Siva, however, admits that this philosophy is manufactured by him in
the age of Kali in order to mislead the atheists. "Actually the Supreme
Personality of Godhead has His transcendental body," Lord Siva states.
"But I describe the Supreme as impersonal. I also explain the
Vedanta-sutra according to the same principles of Mayavadi philosophy."
Teachings of Lord Caitanya, Chapter 19
".... Sankaracarya's belief is
personal. Actually he is a covered personalist. He became impersonalist
just to drive away Buddhism. All of India was Buddhist voidism. So,
although a personalist, he had to keep pace with voidism by expounding
impersonalism. There is very little difference between impersonalism and
voidism, but because he had to bring Buddhists back to the Vedic
cultural form, he adopted impersonalism. From the Padma Purana, it is
learned that Sankaracarya is Lord Siva, and who can be a greater devotee
than Lord Siva? Lord Siva is considered to be the foremost Vaisnava."
Srila Prabhupada Letter to Damodar, 11-12-70
"According to the Vedic teachings,
anyone who does not accept the Vedic way of life, he is called atheist.
Therefore, according to Vedantists, Buddhists are called atheist.
Actually Buddha philosophy does not accept God, neither soul. They
simply philosophize on the material elements, and they want to finish
the material exis..., dismantle the material elements. Nirvana. So
Caitanya Mahaprabhu has remarked that the Buddhists are honest. They
frankly say that "We don't accept your Vedas." But the Shankarites, they
are cheaters, because they are accepting Vedas, but on the basis of
Buddha philosophy. That is cheating."
Srila Prabhupada Lecture on Srimad-Bhagavatam, 09-17-72, Los Angeles
Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. HDG A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila
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