Gaudiya Vaishnava Bhagavat Guru
Parampara and His Supreme Especiality
A clarification of some misconceptions regarding the
Gaudiya Vaishnava Guru Parampara and their mood of devotion.
*Pancharatrika and Bhagavat-Guru Parampara
*Jagad
Guru Prabhupad Sri Srimad Bhaktissidhanta Saraswati Goswami Thakur delineated
the Rupanuga line of highest devotion in his song “Guru parampara”
*Srila Baladeva Vidyabhusana is Ratnavali Devi- belong
to the manjari´s group of Gopis.
* The glories of Srila Baladev Vidyabhusan Mahasay
* Diference between
Raganuga and Rupanuga
* Priya Narma Sakhas are in sakhya rasa
* All Gaudiya Acharyas have fixed
the same supreme goal and devotion
* Sri Srimad Bhaktivedanta Swami Maharaj
is surely a Rupanuga Acharya in all respects.
* Sometimes,
Vaisnavas hide their internal mood according to time and circunstances.
* Srila Sukadev Goswami is
right, Srila Jayadev Goswami is right
In the
beginning of Srila Gurudev B.V.Narayan Goswami´s book called “Prabandha
Pancakam”, Srila Gurudev says:
“Nowadays, as in the field of politics, we find that
envy, hatred, bickering, insubordination or reluctance in the matter of
accepting the guidance of senior authorities and other anomalies have also
entered the arena of dharma. In former times everyone used to deeply revere the
axiom “mahäjano yena gataù sa panthä”
and honour the principle of änugatya,
(accepting the guidance of one's respectable superiors. Due to the
deteriorating influence of time, some narrow-minded modernists want to cut away
at the holy thread of anygatya in the ancient parampara-system and destroy
friendship between the pure sampradayas. They
consider themselves important by inventing an imaginary process of bhajan and
then establishing them as authentic. These people who are creating factions
within the sampradaya cannot understand that by their ignoble endeavours,
contrary to serving the mano´bhista or innermost desire of Kali Yuga Avatari
Sri Chaitanya |Mahaprabhu, they are digging up the roots of the Gaudiya
Vaishnava Sampradaya”
We see that
Gurudev words are still suitable for the present. Especially the misconceptions
regarding the goal propagated by the Acharyas of the Gaudiya Vaishnavism have
been misinterpreted by many preachers and the so called ‘advanced’ devotees who
have been propagating their own erroneous and unbased philosophy regarding this
topic. Especially among them are; Krsna Balaram Mandir, ISKCON leaders and a
Sangha created by Swami Tripurari. They all have the same imaginary idea
regarding some of the topics that we will discuss in this article. The
evidences here presented are not mine; they came from the bonafide Gurus who
are also the diksa or sanyassi Guru of the 3 Institutions who are spreading these
imaginary ideas regarding the Gaudiya Parampara and their tattva-siddhanta. So,
something had to be written- on the base of tattva-siddhanta, to ascertain the
goal of our life before we start the appropriate practice in order to attain
that goal. That’s why Gurudev used used to quote Srila Krsna Das Kaviraj
Goswami, who in the beginning of his Chaitanya Caritamrta, just after the
mangala-carana, told about the goal and the importance to fix it first
:
TEXT 6 (CC. Adi-lila, cpater 1)
sri-radhayah
pranaya-mahima kidrso vanayaiva-
svadyo yenadbhuta-madhurima kidrso va madiyah
saukhyam casya mad-anubhavatah kidrsam veti lobhat
tad-bhavadhyah samajani saci-garbha-sindhau harinduh
svadyo yenadbhuta-madhurima kidrso va madiyah
saukhyam casya mad-anubhavatah kidrsam veti lobhat
tad-bhavadhyah samajani saci-garbha-sindhau harinduh
“Desiring to understand the
glory of Radharani's love, the wonderful qualities in Him that She alone
relishes through Her love, and the happiness She feels when She realizes the
sweetness of His love, the Supreme Lord Hari, richly endowed with Her emotions,
appeared from the womb of Srimati Sacidevi, as the moon appeared from the
ocean.
And same
chapter:
TEXT 22
se
mangalacarana haya tri-vidha prakara
vastu-nirdesa, asirvada, namaskara
vastu-nirdesa, asirvada, namaskara
“The invocation involves three processes: defining the objective, offering
benedictions and offering obeisances.”
We have seen
that without a fixed goal, without knowing the internal mood of our Gurudev and
all disciplic sucession, it is impossible to start the practice of bhakti-yoga.
That’s why we see so many aspirants going away from the path of bhakti. It was
told by many disciples of Prabhupad Saraswati Thakur that He first wanted his
disciples to learn the right tattva siddhanta and to be detached from material
enjoyment. Without it, there is no question to do progressive sadhana-bhajan. In
this regard, Srila Gour Govinda Goswami Maharaj said (Book- Sri Guru-pad-padma,
page 311): “Iam stressing on tattva, in all my lectures I stress on it-
tattva-vichar. Do you know real tattva? You are all after this apparent
consideration- not tattva-vichar, that mistake is there. You do not know who
you are, who is Krsna, who is Guru,
who is sadhu, what is the relationship, like this- tattvas- you do not know.”
Our
Rasacharya Srila Rupa Goswami expressed what is the supreme speciality of the
prema that Sriman Mahaprabhu came to give:
anarpita-carim cirat karunayavatirnah kalau
samarpayitum unnatojjvala-rasam sva-bhakti-sriyam
harih purata-sundara-dyuti-kadamba-sandipitah
sada hrdaya-kandare sphuratu vah saci-nandanah
samarpayitum unnatojjvala-rasam sva-bhakti-sriyam
harih purata-sundara-dyuti-kadamba-sandipitah
sada hrdaya-kandare sphuratu vah saci-nandanah
“May the Supreme Lord who is known as the son
of Srimati Saci-devi be transcendentally situated in the innermost chambers of
your heart. Resplendent with the radiance of molten gold, He has appeared in
the Age of Kali by His causeless mercy to bestow what no incarnation has ever
offered before: the most sublime and radiant mellow of devotional service, the
mellow of conjugal love.”
(Sri Caitanya-caritamrta Adi 1.4)]
So, taking a
deep consideration of all these statements and taking the dust of my Gurudev´s
lotus feet upon my head, let us analyze the tattva-vichar or absolute consideration
of our Guru Parampara line as stated in the scriptures and by previous bona
fide Gaudiya Acharya´s. Let us understand how they have traced the Gaudiya Guru
Parampara, how they use the term “Rupanuga” in the real sense of the word, and what
is the internal mood- rasa, of the Acharyas under anugatya of Srila Rupa Goswami- who is chief comander of Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu´s army.
Pancharatrika
and Bhagavat-Guru Parampara
First,
basically we have two lines of Guru Parampara in our Gaudiya Vaishnav
Sampradaya - Pancaratrik (Diksa Guru) and Bhagavat-parampara (Siksa Guru). The
two lines come from Madhavendra Puri. Nityananda Prabhu is Puri´s siksa
disciple and Iswara Puri is Puri´s diksa disciple. In Nityananda´s line, he
gave diksa to Gauridas Pandit, who is known as one of the priya narma sakhas in
Krsna-lila known as Subala. Hrday Chaitanya is His diksa disciple. In the other
line, we have Rupa and Sanatana Goswamis as direct disciples of Sri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu. (See the diagram of the two
lines of Parampara- footnote #1). The first important event to understand
the diference between the two lines or Parampara we can get from Syamananda Prabhu´s
life and bhajan. In this regard, Srila Gurudev writes in his “Prabandha Pancakam” page.49, about Sri
Syamananda Prabhu:
Sri
Syämänanda Prabhu: “In pancarätrika-guru-paramparä Sri Nityänanda Prabhu’s
disciple is Gauridäsa Pandita, and his disciple Hrdaya Caitanya is the
diksä-guru of Sri Syämänanda Prabhu. In bhägavata-paramparä Sri Caitanya
Mahäprabhu’s disciple is Sri Sanätana GosvämI, the disciple of Sanätana is Sri
Rüpa Gosvämi, and Rüpa’s disciple is Sri Jiva Gosvämi.
Sri Syämänanda Prabhu is the siksa disciple of this same Sri Jiva Gosvämi. It
is no exaggeration to say that Sri Jiva Gosvämi was superior to Sri Hrdaya
Caitanya in tattva, rasa, bhajana and indeed in all respects. For this reason,
Sri Hrdaya Caitanya personally sent Sri Syämänanda Prabhu to Srila Jiva Gosvämi
for advanced instruction in the practice of bhajana, and Sri Syämänanda Prabhu
accepted the anugatya (guidance) of Sri Jiva Gosvämi. Thus the serious question
which deserves our consideration here is this: Which is superior,
pancarätrika-guru-paramparä or bhägavata-paramparä?”
So by this
statement we can understand that because Hrday Caitanya was established in a
lower rasa than his disciple Syamananda, he himself instructed Syamananda to go
to Jiva Goswami who could give bhajan siksa to Syamananda Prabhu. In this event
we can learn two important things; 1- A bona fide Vaisnava is never envious of
those who are higher than himself and will always happily send his disciple to
be instructed by higher Vaisnavas; 2- A
Guru situated in a lower rasa than his disciple can not give him instruction
related to bhajan.
Srila Gurudev
continues:
“Äcärya
Syämänanda accepted the guidance of Sri Jiva Gosvämi, and because Jiva Gosvämi
is exclusively rüpänuga (a follower of Sri Rüpa Gosvämi), it therefore follows
that Sri Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana is also a rüpänuga Vaisnava. There are those who
acknowledge that Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana is in the line of Syämänanda, and yet
deny that he is a rüpänuga Vaisnava or that he is qualified for the topmost
service mood of unnata-ujjvala-rasa. Such people are certainly only deluded
offenders. Although Sri Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana was initiated in
pancarätrika-diksä by Sri Rädhä Dämodara Däsa, he also accepted siksä in
Srimad-Bhägavatam and the literatures of the Gosvämis.”
And:
“From
these facts it becomes thoroughly obvious that bhägavata-paramparä, which
includes pancarätrika-paramparä, always shines forth brilliantly. What can we
say, then, about those who ignore these facts, about those who cast aspersions
on the guru-pranali of Baladeva Vidyabhüsana, Bhaktivinoda Thäkura and
Bhaktisiddhänta Sarasvati Thäkura, and about those who doubt that they are
rüpänuga Vaisnavas? Such people are certainly staunch opponents of Caitanya
Mahäprabhu and secret agents of Kali. Thus, whatever opinion my most worshipful
Srila Gurudeva has written on the subject of the guru-pranali of Baladeva
Vidyäbhüsana, and also in regard to pancarätrika-guru-paramparä and
bhägavata-paramparä, is both logical and fully in agreement with the established
conclusions of the scriptures (sästra-siddhänta).”
Srila Gurudev told mostly about Acharya
Syamananda and Baladev Vidyabhusan regarding the diference between Pancaratrik
and Bhagavat Parampara because although both of them received diksa from the
line of Gauridas Pandit, they still received instructions from Rupanuga
Acharyas who were in the another line of Gurus. That’s why it’s important to
understand their position in our bonafide Parampara. They are perfect examples
of how our Parampara was delineated according with level of devotion (all are
in madhurya rasa in Bhagavat Parampara) and not according to Diksa Parampara
wich in this case are all in a lower rasa as Gurudev explained in his Prabandha
Pancakam, page 52:
The guru of lower rasa
“If a pancarätrika-diksä-guru in his
siddha-svarüpa (constitutional spiritual form) is situated in a rasa which
lower than that of his disciple, how can he give bhajana-siksä pertaining to
the more elevated rasa? In this situation, the disciple
must go elsewhere and take
shelter of a Vaisnava who is qualified to give the appropriate superior
guidance. For example, Sri Hrdaya Caitanya is an associate in sakhya-rasa in
Krsna lila, whereas his disciple Srila Syämänanda Prabhu (Dunkhi Krsna Däsa) is
an associate in madhura-rasa. Therefore Sri Hrdaya Caitanya personally sent Dukhi
Krsna Däsa (Syamananda Prabhu) to Srila Jiva Gosvämi to receive higher
bhajana-siksä pertaining to madhura-rasa.”
About the Supreme especiality of our Gaudiya
Bhagavat Parampara, Srila B.R.Sridhar Goswami also says (The audio of the same
is given below the text:
“When
superior realization is there the inferior must not stand on the way of his
preaching ........ strictly if we follow this spiritual law, its common sense
also, because the highest seed should be given to all, and everyone availble
should have the chance for that higher instruction .............. the others
should also, they are allowed to go on in their own way, in diferent stages, in
diferent stature etc.. but still the gradation is there ..... and specially our
Guru Parampara .... Rupa Sanatana, Narottama then Viswanath,Baladev, B.Thakur,
mostly they have no bodily conection at all but only the conection in the line
of spiritual flow of the same order and intesity ... its siksa guru not diksa
guru, not physical current .... but only through the flow of the spiritual
knowledge, the degree of the spiritual knowldge that is to be ACEPTED, and they
are ALL in MADHURYA RASA"
(Srila Bhakti Raksak Sridhar-dev Goswami) –To
heard direct from Him, link below-
And from Srila Gurudev, (Audio below) From 8:20 … “Only
a Guru in madhurya rasa can help all.”
All these evidences from Srila
Gurudev and Srila Sridhar Goswami gives no room for speculative and imaginary ideas
regarding the mood of all Acharyas in our line and their Supreme form of
knowledge and devotional intensity.
Jagad Guru
Prabhupad Sri Srimad Bhaktissidhanta Saraswati Goswami Thakur delineated the Rupanuga
line of highest devotion in his song “Guru Parampara”.
Now that we
know our Gaudiya Parampara to be a siksha Parampara according to the supreme
level of devotion, let us analyze how beautifully Prabhupad Saraswati Thakur
composed his “Guru Parampara” song following the same idea as given before. It
gives another unrefutable evidence about the speciality of our Parampara is to
follow the internal moods of Rupa Goswami.
mahāprabhu śrī-caitanya, rādhā-kṛṣṇa nahe anya,
rūpānuga janera jīvana
viśwambhara priyańkara, śrī-swarūpa dāmodara,
śrī-goswāmī rūpa-sanātana
rūpānuga janera jīvana
viśwambhara priyańkara, śrī-swarūpa dāmodara,
śrī-goswāmī rūpa-sanātana
(7)
rūpa-priya mahājana, jīva, raghunātha hana,
tāra priya kavi kṛṣṇadāsa
kṛṣṇadāsa-priya-bara, narottama sevā-para,
jāra pada viśwanātha-āśa
(8)
viśwanātha-bhakta-sātha, baladeva jagannātha,
tāra priya śrī-bhaktivinoda
mahā-bhāgavata-bara, śrī-gaurakiśora-bara,
hari-bhajanete jā'ra moda
(9)
īhārā paramahaḿsa, gaurāńgera nija-baḿśa
tādera caraṇe mama gati
āmi sebā-udāsīna, nāmete tridaṇḍī dīna
śrī-bhaktisiddhānta saraswatī
rūpa-priya mahājana, jīva, raghunātha hana,
tāra priya kavi kṛṣṇadāsa
kṛṣṇadāsa-priya-bara, narottama sevā-para,
jāra pada viśwanātha-āśa
(8)
viśwanātha-bhakta-sātha, baladeva jagannātha,
tāra priya śrī-bhaktivinoda
mahā-bhāgavata-bara, śrī-gaurakiśora-bara,
hari-bhajanete jā'ra moda
(9)
īhārā paramahaḿsa, gaurāńgera nija-baḿśa
tādera caraṇe mama gati
āmi sebā-udāsīna, nāmete tridaṇḍī dīna
śrī-bhaktisiddhānta saraswatī
(9A*)
śrī-vārṣabhānavī-barā, sadā sevya-sevā-parā,
tāhāra dayita-dāsa-nāma
In the listen given in Gurudev´s book
(Prabandha Pancakam) there are about 28 names. We see that in the song
"Parampara" by Prabhupad, he included only those in madhurya rasa and
excluded all others wich mostly are in sakhya rasa like Rasikananda, Gauri das
etc... Its another evidence that only those who are manjaris in their
nitya-swarupa can really be called Rupanuga in true sense. He says
"Mahaprabhu ie. Radha Krsna" is the life and soul of Rupanugas, then
he start with the chief Rupa Goswami, then he writes all those who follow Him
internally...like Sanatan,Narottama,Viswanath, Baladev, Jagganath etc... he did
not include all 16 -17 Acharyas that are in sakhya rasa even though they also
came from Madhavendra Puri.
Let’s see all the names given by Prabhupad and
their respective forms in Sri Sri Radha-Krsna lila: (See the photo of the same
on the book written by Param Pujyapad Srila Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha Goswami
Maharaj, footnote #2)
Rupa
Goswami- Rupa Manjari
Sanatan
Goswami- Rati or Lavanga Manjari
Jiva
Goswami- Vilas Manjari
Raghunath
Das Goswami- Rasa or Rati Manjari, Bhanumati
Krsna
Das Kaviraj Goswami- Kasturi Manjari, Ratnarekha
Narottama Thakur- Champak
Manjari
Viswanath Chakravarti
Thakur- Vinode Manjari
Baladev Vidyabhusan-
Ratnavali Devi
Jagannath
Das Babaji Maharaj- Rasika Manjari
Bhaktivinod Thakur- Kamala
Manjari
Gaur Kshor Das Babaji
Maharaj- Guna Manjari
Prabhupad Saraswati Thakur-
Nayanamani Manjari
So, here we
have another evidence of the bona fide line of Gaudiya Bhagavat Parampara from
the Jagad Guru Srila Bhaktissidhanta Saraswati Goswami Thakur Prabhupad, wich
is the supreme authority in all Gaudiya Maths and his branches in whole world.
One may argue
that Nityananda Prabhu is Akhanda Guru-tattva and that he is Balaram in Krsna-lila
and it contradict the role of Guru-tattva in Bhagavat Parampara. For this Srila
B.R.Sridhar-dev Goswami Maharaj says in his “Sri Guru and His Grace”, page 59:
“The original
spiritual master is Nityananda Prabhu. He is the general representation of
guru. In the spiritual world, he is the guru-tattva principle in the four
primary mellows of devotion, excluding the
conjugal mellow. In madhurya-rasa, Baladeva´s representation is Ananga Manjari, the sister of
Radharani.”
Srila Baladeva Vidyabhusana
is Ratnavali Devi- belong to the manjari´s group of Gopis.
Everywhere we read that: “In Vraja, Baladev
Vidyabhusan serves as Sri Radha's
eternal maidservant called Ratnavali Devi.”
In the book called Radha Krsna Ganodesh
dipika (Gurudev, GVP)- loka 179-180, the name of the Prana Sakhi- Ratnavali is
cited. Prana and nitya sakhis are the sakhis included in the category of the manjaris
(Gurudev-the pinnacle of devotion- see below, and also UN). So, because Baladev
V. is a prana sakhi, exactly the same category of the manjaris, he was acepted
by all Gaudiya Acharya as Rupanuga.. otherwise, like Swarup Damodar etc.. he would
not be called Rupanuga.
Srila
Gurudev´s book, “The Pinnacle of devotion”, page 50:
“The
difference between the nitya sakhis and prana-sakhis to the priya-narma-sakhis
is that the nitya-sakhis and prana- sakhis
are manjaris. They do everything for Rädhika. They have no desire to taste Krsna’s
association for themselves. This bhäva,
or mood, which is called tat-tad-bhävecchätmikä, is also unnatojjvala-rasa, and
it is this type of unnatojjvala-rasa that Sri Caitanya Mahäprabhu came to
distribute.”
And:
“(2) Nitya-sakhis
and (3) Prana-sakhis: these are the
only two kinds of sakhis who are in the category of tat-tad-bhävecchätmikä. It
is their service that Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu ultimately came to bestow upon
the jivas. These sakhés serve both Sri Sri Rädhä and Krsna, with a propensity
to favor Rädhikä and render service to Her. If Krsna calls them, they do not
come to Him; they obey only Her.The prana-sakhis, like Rüpa Manjari and Rati
Manjari, being even more intimately connected with Her are naturally the leaders
of the nitya-sakhis.”
Thus it’s confirmed that Baladev
Vidyabhusana serves Sri Sri Radha Krsna in the mood of manjaris- prana-sakhi.
The glories of Srila Baladev Vidyabhusan Mahasay
Srila Gurudev writes in His Prabandha
Pancakam:
“From these
facts it becomes thoroughly obvious that bhägavata-paramparä, which includes
pancarätrika-paramparä, always shines forth brilliantly. What can we say, then,
about those who ignore these facts, about those who cast aspersions on the
guru-pranali of Baladeva Vidyabhüsana, Bhaktivinoda Thäkura and Bhaktisiddhänta
Sarasvati Thäkura, and about those who doubt that they are rüpänuga Vaisnavas?
Such people are certainly staunch opponents of Caitanya Mahäprabhu and secret
agents of Kali. Thus, whatever opinion my most worshipful Srila Gurudeva has
written on the subject of the guru-pranali of Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana, and also
in regard to pancarätrika-guru-paramparä and bhägavata-paramparä, is both
logical and fully in agreement with the established conclusions of the
scriptures (sästra-siddhänta).”
In his book “Sri Guru and His grace” page
158, Srila Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar-dev Goswami also says:
“Srila Baladev Vidyabhusan´s contribution
for the sampradaya is no less important than that of the other great stalwarts
in the line. He may be a member of another line in the physical sense, but his
contribution, especially in attracting people to Gaudiya Vaishnavism with his
commentary on the Vedanta Sutra, cannot be neglected by the students of
propesrity. So, his contribution has been utilized by our Acharyas, considering
the degree, the essence and the
purity of his thought in our spiritual line”.
In his introduction for the book “Utkalika
Vallari”, Srila Gurudev wrote:
“Furthermore, Sri Baladev Vidyabhusan was
the proeminente siksa disciple of Sri Viswavanath Cakravarti Thakur, who is
well known as ‘the second Sri Rupa’. Therefore, there is no doubt about Sri
Baladev being a Rupanuga. What doubt
can remain regarding Sri Baladev´s position as Rupanuga when he has attained
the mercy of both, Sri Rupa Goswami and his worshipable deity Sri Govindaji? He
belonged to both the pancaratrika (diksa) and bhagavat-parampara (siksa), the
two streams flowing togueter in him; yet he established the authenticity and
the charm of the bhagavat-parampara, wich, as it is founded on the degree of proficiency in bhajan, is
superior to pancaratrika.”
And from Prabandha Pancakam:
Sri Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana: “According to
pancarätrika-guru-paramparä, Sri Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana is a pancarätrika
disciple of Sri Rädhä-Dämodara in the paramparä of Sri Syämänanda Prabhu. At
the same time, in bhägavata-paramparä he is a disciple of Sri Visvanätha
Cakravarti Thäkura with whom he studied Srimad-Bhägavatam and all the various
Gosvämi literatures, and from whom he received advanced instruction in bhajana.
The guidance of Visvanätha Cakravarti Thäkura in the life of Baladeva
Vidyäbhüsana is widely known. Only under this guidance did he defeat the Sri
Vaisnavas in the royal court of Galtä and keep intact the service and worship
of Sri Sri Rädhä- Govindaji. It was after attaining the mercy of Sri
Govindadeva, Rüpa Gosvämi’s worshipful Deity, that Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana composed
Govinda-bhäsya. There is no doubt about Çré Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana being a
rüpänuga Vaisnava, because he is under the guidance of Visvanätha Cakravarti
Thäkura, who is himself most assuredly a rüpänuga Vaisnava. Furthermore, it is
a well-known fact that Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana attained the mercy of Sri
Govindadeva, the treasured life-breath of Rüpa Gosvämi, and ensured His
continuing service. From this perspective, too, since he attained the mercy of
Srila Rüpa Gosvämi and his ärädhyadeva Sri Govindaji, what doubt could possibly
remain about his being a rüpänuga Vaisnava?”
“There are
those who acknowledge that Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana is in the line of Syämänanda,
and yet deny that he is a rüpänuga
Vaisnava or that he is qualified for the topmost service mood of
unnata-ujjvala-rasa. Such people are certainly only deluded offenders. Although Sri Baladeva Vidyäbhüsana was initiated
in pancarätrika-diksä by Sri Rädhä Dämodara Däsa, he also accepted siksä in
Srimad-Bhägavatam and the literatures of the Gosvämis.”
Some are of
the opiniom that Baladev Vidyabhusan is in another rasa than madhurya, or he
have a mixed rasa just because it is mentioned about his conection with
Gopinath Acharya. But as we read before, none of our Acharyas have told
anything attributed to him other than Rupanuga and being in madhurya rasa. The
above mentioned words from different Acharyas give us no doubt about it. The
jivas of this world can not even imagine how many personalties can enter in a
single Nitya-siddha bhakta what to say about declaring opposite or new opiniom
of their stayibhav? Are they supposing that they are all in the same level of
Bhaktivinod Thakur and others like Him to venture unto these transcendental
subjects? Any other opiniom about Srila Baladev Vidyabhusan´s eternal position
and swarupa is just another absurd
speculation from an unauthorized source.
Diference between Raganuga and Rupanuga
Let us now
analyze how our Acharyas have used the term Rupanuga in real sense.
"Srila Rupa Gosvami
explained, "There are two processes of practical devotional service. One
is regulative devotional service, and the other is spontaneous devotional
service." (Caitanya-caritamrta Madhya-lila 22.108)] Those who follow the
path of raganuga in any rasa other than manjari-bhava in madhurya-rasa are
rupanuga, but not so much – partly, very
partly. In fact, it can also be said that they are not rupanuga. (Srila Narayana Maharaja’s lecture of May 18, 2004;
Badger, California)]
Here, why Gurudev told
“very partly”? He also explained that its because real seva start when the
suddha bhakta serves His Aradhyadev directly in his siddha swarupa and not
before that. Because only the manjaris
serves under the guidance of Rupa Goswami (Rupa Manjari) in Goloka, only those
who are manjaris can be called Rupanuga, that’s very clear.
“Unless
you become rupanuga, you cannot understand the Gaudiya philosophy.” (Srila
A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupad- Vrnd. Oct. ’72 lecture)
Srila
Sridhar Maharaj: Our Guru Maharaj (Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur), he
was always Rupanuga, Rupanuga, Rupanuga. Raganuga, and then Rupanuga,
particular. Generally Raganuga, and then particularly Rupanuga.
The rupanuga-sampradaya,
the followers of the line of Sri Rupa, are those who
have the unique taste of service in the camp of Radharani. In that plane, there is no entrance of any mundane
exploitation or renunciation, and not even legalized sastric
devotion. The
highest kind of devotion is not controlled by any law. It is spontaneous and
automatic. Sacrifice to the highest degree is only possible in that camp. The
highest kind of divine sentiment is distributed from the camp of Srimati
Radharani, and that can never be compared with any attainment hitherto known
even in the eternal factor of time and space.”
In the book “Sri Guru and His Grace”, by Srila
B.R.Sridhar Goswami, Page 221, he says:
“When Radha
and Govinda are in secrecy, in a private place, the sakhis,
who are well-versed in the art of that kind of play, because they are a
little grown-up, do not like to approach there to disturb their confidential
mixing. If the more grown-up sakhis,
enter there, both Radha and Govinda will feel shy. So, their presence
may create some disturbance. But the younger girls can enter there, and then
Radha and Govinda have no hesitation in free mixing. So, in that highest stage of the mixing of Radha Govinda, the free play
of Radha-Govinda, these manjaris,
the younger girls, can have
admission. But the grown-up sakhis
cannot have admission there.
New recruits may come up to the manjari
class. And the manjaris
have that sort of special advantage under the leadership of Sri Rupa
Manjari. So, they get the best advantage there, the most sacred type of pure
service, which is not open even to the sakhis,
is open to the manjaris.
That is found in Radharani's
camp. So, the position of the rupanugas,
the followers of Sri Rupa, is
the most profitable position. That has been given out by Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu. That has been shown by Him, and that is fixed as the highest limit
of our fortune in Krsna's concern. This is unexpectable, undesignable and beyond
hope, but our prospect lies there in that subtle camp of Sri Rupa Manjari, Rupa
Goswami. So, the camp, the sampradaya
of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu is known as the rupanuga sampradaya.
There our fate and our fortune is located. Now we have to conduct
ourself in such a way that naturally we can connect with that highest, purest
spiritual conception, from here. We must
not allow ourselves to be satisfied with anything less than this highest ideal.
That should be the highest goal of our life. And we must adjust our
approach from our present position.”
So here we
have different Acharyas- Srila Gurudev and Srila Sridhar Maharaj giving the
same conception of the term Rupanuga. Those who really honor them will just
accept without any further and futile attempt to contradict or to jump over
their pure conclusions.
Priya Narma Sakhas are in
sakhya rasa
Some preachers, even though they claim to be
Gurudev´s disciples, still are propagating the modern theory that the priya
narma sakhas of Krishna are really not in sakhya rasa but in madhurya rasa. The statement
itself shows the immaturity relating to their understanding of rasa-tattva and
Goswami´s literature. It’s the first time in history that this unbiased thing
was written, contradicting all previous Acharyas views on this topic. They also
say that all the preaching of Gurudev about madhurya rasa and radha dasya was
just his tactic to bring people to be interested in Radha-dasya. This second
statement for me is like a joke when we see that all Acharyas have emphatically
stated that the very gift of Sriman Mahaprabhu to the world is this
unnatoujwalla-rasa swa bhakti sriyam and all should not be content with
anything less than that. There is an ocean of diference between what they call
‘tactic’ and the tattva- siddhanta (Absolute conclusion) preached by our
Gaudiya Vaishnava Acharyas. Seems that when they see that they are left without
any argument to prove their imaginary ideas, they try to conceal their fault
(to not loose their name and fame) by declaring it was just tactic. By this
they ruin their lifes and the life of their followers. If anyone has doubt
about why some are speculating about transcendental subjects without any pre-qualification,
here in the link below, one may hear directly from Gurudev:
In Jaiva
Dharma, page 620, chapter 29, while speaking about Sakhya rasa, Goswami explain
to Vrajanath about the 4 types of sakhya rasa bhaktas:
“There are
four types of sakhas in Vraj; 1- suhrt, 2-sakha, 3- priya sakha e 4- priya
narma sakha.”
Next page it’s
said: “The special prerogative of the priya narma sakhas is to assist in
Krishna´s madhurya lila. Like Dasas,
they decorate Krsna with forest
flowers and render service such as fanning Him”
So, we see
that the priya narma sakhas are described as being in sakhya rasa by
Bhaktivinod Thakur and also Rupa Goswamipad. We also see, even when related to
madhurya lila, the priya narma sakhas are said to assist Krishna and render service to Him-
like dasas (and only to some extent). To hear directly from Gurudev, please
hear link below (from min.6:25):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQu2iEoMnvM
Let’s see what sastra tell us about the
position of the stayibhav and if it can be changed when mixed with another
bhavas. In Jaiva Dharma, chapter 30-
"Those who relish a particular rasa are
eternally sheltered in that one specific rasa, which for them remains radiant
as angi-rasa. Other rasas, even though they may be mukhya, function in the capacity
of angas of this prevailing angi-rasa”.
By
this statement from Jaiva Dharma we have evidence that even though priya narma
sakhas may do some seva in madhurya-lila related to Krishna and only to some
extent, still they can never loose their sthaibhav wich is sakhya bhav. Its not
possible as we see also from Rupa Goswmaipad:
Our dear Nemi Maharaj have refuted all their
misconceptions in his page in FB, please kindly read in the link below
Sripad Nemi Maharaj
says quoting Rupa Goswamipad:
“Srila Rupa Gosvami has defined the
sthayi-bhava of the priya-narma-sakhas as sakhya-rati, which can only form the
basis of sakhya-rasa.
sthäyi-bhävo vibhävädyaih
sakhyam ätmocitair iha
nitas citte satäm pustim rasah preyän udiryate
nitas citte satäm pustim rasah preyän udiryate
"When the foundational
emotion of "friendship" (sakhya-rati) is fully developed in the heart
of the devotee by means of the appropriate excitants (vibhavas) and other
aesthetic components, it becomes preyo-bhakti-rasa (sakhya-rasa)."
(Sri Bhaktirasamrta-sindhu 3.3.1)
Sakhya kevalam- pure
sakhya rasa
Bhaktirasamrta-sindhu:
atha preyasi sucer, yatha—
dhanyanam kila murdhanyah subalamur vrajabalah |
adharam pincha-cudasya calas culukayanti yah ||
dhanyanam kila murdhanyah subalamur vrajabalah |
adharam pincha-cudasya calas culukayanti yah ||
“This is an illustration of sakhya-rasa as principal (angi) and madhura-rasa as subordinate (anga): ‘0 Subala, the women of Vraja are the most fortunate of all since they enjoy the nectar from the lips of Krsna, who sports a peacock-feather crown.’” (BRS 4.8.26)
Srila Rupa Gosvami here:
yasya mukhyasya yo bhakto
bhaven nitya-nijäçrayaù |
aìgé sa eva tatra syän mukhyo’py anyo’ìgatäà vrajet ||
kim ca—
äsvädodreka-hetutvam aìgasyäìgatvam aìgini |
tad vinä tasya sampäto vaiphalyäyaiva kalpate ||
aìgé sa eva tatra syän mukhyo’py anyo’ìgatäà vrajet ||
kim ca—
äsvädodreka-hetutvam aìgasyäìgatvam aìgini |
tad vinä tasya sampäto vaiphalyäyaiva kalpate ||
“When a devotee becomes an
‘eternal vessel’ of a particular primary rasa, that rasa is principal (angi)
and all other rasas, including other primary rasas, become subordinate (anga).
However, the function of the subordinate rasa is to enhance the principal rasa.
If it does not do this, then it is considered a worthless addition.” (BRS
4.8.50-51)
So, all these evidences shows that priya
narma sakhas are classified as sakhya-rasa bhaktas and can never be called as
madhurya-rasa bhaktas, what to say about to be inclinated to Radhika!
Related to
this topic, In New Zeland, 09/01/2008, Srila Gurudev told:
Srila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Gosvami Maharaja: Everything is
there in the mantra klim krsnaya govindaya gopi-janavallabhaya svaha, meaning
that the rasas of all jivas are supported by it.
But there is one thing to consider. Krsna (krsnaya) is
the Deity for one in dasya and sakhya-rasa. For that devotee, the name
Gopi-janavallabha (gopi-janavallabhhaya) is the adjective describing Krsna’s
qualities; i.e., it qualifies the first name.
Sripad
Tamal Krsna Gosvami: Krsnaya.
Srila
Bhaktivedanta Narayana Gosvami Maharaja: Krsnaya. Who is Krsna? A devotee in dasya-rasa considers, “He is my master and I
am His servant.” Such a devotee thinks that Krsna is Gopi-janavallabha in a
general way.
Krsna is the prominent name for those in sakhya-rasa
as well; such devotees stress on Krsna or Govinda. However, those who have
gopi-bhava, or manjari-bhava, focus on Gopi-janavallabha, and the other two
words, krsnaya and govindaya, will be adjectives of gopi-janavallabhaya.
[Pujyapada Madhava Maharaja:] Baladeva Prabhu is
also an example of this. He has vatsalya (parental mood), sakhya (the mood of a
cowherd friend), dasya (the mood of a servant), and even madhurya (the mood of
a gopi) in the form of Ananga Manjari.
[Srila Narayan
Gosvami Maharaja:] But others - like Nanda Baba and Yasoda, Vasudeva and
Devaki, Uddhava, and Akrura - cannot add other rasas to their already eternally
existing rasa.
If one has a sthayi-bhava (the foundational ecstasy of
a particular relationship with Krsna) in only one mood, he will always be in
that one mood.
One can have two spiritual forms - in the pastimes of
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and in the pastimes of Sri Krsna - and this is from the
beginning of one's devotional practices.
[Dhruva dasa:] Gurudeva, does the
soul somehow separate to be in two forms in two pastimes?
[Srila Narayan Gosvami Maharaja:] Krsna is akhanda-tattva. Akhanda means undivided, or
whole. So how can He manifest in millions of forms? We cannot imagine anything
inconceivable, even in this world. How have the trees come? Seeds come from
trees, and trees again come from seeds. Flowers come and leaves come. How? We
cannot imagine this. So, everything about Sri Krsna is inconceivable.
[Dhruva dasa:] Consciousness is
always expanding and Krsna is always expanding. So do Krsna's devotees also
expand, even in their perfect spiritual forms?
[Srila Narayan
Gosvami Maharaja:] Yes. For example, Mother Yasoda has unlimited forms.
Wherever Krsna is, she is. This is true for Nanda Baba also, and for
Madhu-mangala and all of Krsna's other associates as well. But their rasa (their particular relationship with Krsna) will be the
same.
By this
statement Gurudev very clearly is saying that such topics like nitya swarupa,
can never be understood by human mind-intelect and any attempt to do so will only
give rise to imaginations, imitation (sahajism) and especulative or tactic
‘siddhant’, so one should be very carefull.
And here,
from Jaiva Dharma (Chapter 30), we learn how the anga rasa is there just to
enhance or intensify the angi or principal rasa, and can never take the place
of the same.
“Gosvami: The
tasting of rasa is increased by the combination of compatible rasas.
The combination of anga (supplementary) with angi (principal) rasas
is good. Whether the compatible rasa is mukhya or gauna,
it is appropriate to make it the complement (mitra) of angi-rasa.
Vrajanatha: Please tell me about the difference between anga and angi.
Gosvami: When any rasa, either mukhya or gauna, dominates
the other rasas and becomes prominent, it is called angi, and the
rasa that nourishes the angi-rasa plays the role of a sancari-bhava
as an anga. As stated in Visnu-dharmottara:
rasanam samavetanam yasya rupam
bhaved bahu
sa mantavyo rasah sthayi sesah
sancarino matah
When rasas combine, one should understand that the rasa whose
nature is particularly prominent is the sthayi-rasa, and the other rasas
are sancari-bhavas.
Vrajanatha: How can gauna-rasa
be angi?
Gosvami: Sri Rupa
Gosvami has said:
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(Northern Division, 8th Wave, 46-50)
“Sometimes even a gauna-rasa achieves
the position of angi when it is inspired by an abundance of vibhava,
and has also been nourished by the mukhya-rasa that usually
predominates it but has now developed a contracted condition (gauna-bhava).
At that time, the former mukhya-rasa becomes anga, hides its own splendor, and nourishes
the gauna-rasa that has become angi, just as Upendra
Bhagavan, Vamanadeva, maintained Devaraja Indra. Unlike the gauna-sancari-bhavas,
this mukhya-rasa does not merge into the land of bhaktas heart,
which is endowed with sublime fragrance in the form of the beginningless
tendency for transcendental service. In
other words, the mukhya-rasa does not disappear, as the gauna-rasas
do when they become vyabhicari and disappear into the mukhya-rasas.
Rather the mukhya-rasa remains
independently manifest, nourishing itself by the aggregate of the compatible bhavas,
which take the position of angas.
And:
“Those
who relish a particular rasa are eternally sheltered in that one
specific rasa, which for them remains radiant as angi-rasa.
Other rasas, even though they may be mukhya, function in the
capacity of angas of this prevailing angi-rasa.
You should also note that anga-rasa is only accepted when
it combines with angi-rasa to increase the relish of rasa;
otherwise, its combination with another anga-rasa will be
fruitless.”
They also quote some slokas wich says that
Priya narma sakhas assist Krishna in madhurya lila and that they have some
madhurya or sakhi-bhav. But none of these statements can change their
sthayibhav as being in sakhya-rasa, thus not allowing them to enter the kunjas
to serve Radha Govinda togueter in their intimate madhurya-lila. Mostly they
serve only Krsna even when related to madhurya lila. The most confidential nitya
seva of Radha Govinda lila is performed only by the manjaris, even asta sakhis who
have much more higher bhavas than priya narma sakhas can not, what to say the gopas?
This conception is also according to Srila
Sridhar Maharaj, book “Loving search
for the lost servaint”, page 102:
“And serving
those who can serve Radharani is the way to approach Her vicinity. By serving
the servants of the servants, we are assured of success in getting the grace of
Krsna. If somehow one can be counted in the group of Srimati Radharani's
servitors, one's future is assured.
Within the group of Radharani's servitors, we aspire
to be rupanugas, followers of Sri Rupa. And the followers of Sri Rupa
will have great earnestness to look after the order of Sri Rupa, as he does
towards Lalita. In this way, through Rupa Goswami, our devotional service is
going to the highest plane. And our highest gain is only there. Not even our connection with Radharani or
Lalitadevi is the highest goal of life, but our highest aspiration is to serve
in the Rupanuga-sampradaya; that means that our highest attainment is in
Sri Rupa's connection.
Radha-dasyam has been said to be the
highest attainment. Why? The quality and quantity of rasa that Radharani
can draw from Krsna can never be found anywhere else. So if you are situated
just behind Radharani, you'll be allowed to taste not only the quantity, but
the highest quality of rasa.
No other
person can draw such high rasa from Krsna. The fullest, highest type of
quality is drawn from Krsna: He gives Himself fully and wholly and deeply. So
if you are in Sri Rupa's group, then you can have a taste of that sort of rasa.
In Radharani's camp, when Krsna and Radha are enjoying
very solitary pastimes in a secluded place, the grownup sakhis can't
venture to enter the room and assist Them. The young girls, the manjaris,
are sent there. The leader of that young group can enter where both Radha and
Govinda are very closely connected, when even the sakhis do not venture
to go for fear of causing some interruption. But Rupa and the manjaris
can enter there at that time due to their young age. That sort of rasa
that cannot be had even through the sakhis can be had only through the manjaris.
Bhaktivinoda Thakura prays to gain admission there. He
has such a high quality of aspiration. He says rupanuga hoite sei doy.
He runs to be enlisted in the group of Rupa, who can grant us that sort of
prospect. And Prabhodananda Saraswati has described the prerequisite for
understanding all these things:
yatha
yatha gaura padaravinde
vindeta bhaktim krta punya-rasih
tatha tathotsarpati hrdy akasmat
radha padambhoja sudhambhurasih
"As
much as you surrender to the lotus feet of Sri Gaurahga, you'll find yourself
safely situated in the service of Radha-Govinda. Don't try to approach
Radha-Govinda directly; if you do, there may be some difficulty. But the lotus
feet of Sri Gauranga will take you there safely."vindeta bhaktim krta punya-rasih
tatha tathotsarpati hrdy akasmat
radha padambhoja sudhambhurasih
Here Srila Sridhar Goswami very clearly says that we
should submit ro Radhika through the manjaris only. If priya narma sakhas are
also in madhurya rasa why Acharyas would say "Only through the
manjaris?". If we read the kirtans written by Bhaktivinod Thakur and
Narottama Thakur we never see them praying to Subala or Ujjwal, if they can
give madhurya rasa why they never prayed to them? But in other hand we see in
all the songs like in Jugal arati: "Priya narma sakhi yata camara
dulay". Tulsi arati: "Koro nija
dasi". "Ei baro koruna koro Lalita Vishaka". "Sri Rupa
Manjari pada" and many others. They have never prayed to priya narma
sakhas in their song. Thus our goal and the process to attain it was very
clearly stated by our bonafide Acharyas.
All Gaudiya Acharyas have
fixed the same supreme goal and devotion
"Bhakti
Sundar Govinda Maharaj from his book "Revealed truth":
Śrīla
Prabhupād Saraswatī Ṭhākur taught that we will think of our Gurudev at the
highest level as Rādhārāṇī Herself; we will think that our Gurudev is a
nondifferent form of Rādhārāṇī. Gurudev has different forms. Sometimes we will
see that Gurudev is nondifferent from Kṛṣṇa, but more exclusively we see that
he is the supreme servitor of Kṛṣṇa—Rādhārāṇī"
And:
"Samarpayitum
unnatojjvala-rasāṁ sva-bhakti-śriyam: Mahā-prabhu not only gave the greatest
mercy to the souls, with the greatest power through saṅkīrtan, He also gave
them the highest possible attainment: the supreme process of erving the Lord.
Unnatojjvala-rasām means the most elevated rasa: madhura-rasa. Mahāprabhu gave
souls entrance into that most elevated type of love, attachment, and service.
The five rasas—śānta, dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya, and madhura—are compared to types
of metals: copper, silver, gold, and so on. Gold holds the highest rank, and
Mahāprabhu Śrī Gaurāṅgadev, the goldenAvatār, who appeared in Rādhārāṇī’s
golden colour, gave the highest, golden rasa of madhura-rasa. Hariḥ puraṭa-sundara-dyuti-kadamba-sandīpitaḥ:
throughout His Pastimes the condensed brightness of Mahāprabhu’s beautiful
golden form appeared more exalted than freshly cut, glimmering gold.Sadā hṛdaya-kandare
sphuratu vaḥŚachī-nandanaḥ: we pray that the golden Lord Śrī Gaurāṅgadev may
reveal His full golden form and golden gift in our hearts.It was only possible
for the Lord to show the exclusive and supreme position of extreme paramour
love in madhura-rasa, in His Pastimes as Śrī Chaitanya Mahāprabhu. Only when
the Lord appeared with Rādhārāṇī’s heart and halo, with Her rati-gūḍha
mahābhāva (most confidential ecstatic love) could the glory of madhura-rasa be
fully revealed."
Same
book- “Revealed Truth”, page 405, Srila Govinda Maharaj, Sucessor Acharya
appointed directly by Srila Sridhar Maharaj, writes:
“If you want entrance into Kṛṣṇa-līlā’s special chamber of paramour love
then you must go to the sakhīs, Rādhārāṇī’s associates. All rights are reserved by the sakhīs in those Pastimes. You must go to
the sakhīs, surrender to them, and get a visa from them to enter those
Pastimes. If the sakhīs do not give you a visa then no one—neither Kṛṣṇa, nor
Lord Śiva, nor anyone—can give you entrance into the Pastimes of paramour love.
Lakṣmī Devī Herself was denied a visa. All rights are reserved by the sakhīs.
In Śrī Chaitanya-charitāmṛta it is written, sakhī vinā ei līlā puṣṭa nāhi haya,
sakhī līlā vistāriyā, sakhī āsvādaya (Śrī Chaitanya-charitāmṛta: Madhya-līlā, 8.203“The
sakhīs provide all the nourishment necessary for Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa’s Pastimes
of paramour love. The sakhīs personally taste these Pastimes, and only they
have the power to distribute them. No one else has the right to taste them, and
without the sakhīs’ consent no one gets entrance into them.”Rādhārāṇī is the
leader of all the groups of sakhīs. She has eight principle sakhīs: Lalitā,
Viśākhā, Chitra, Champakalatikā, Tuṅga Vidyā, Indulekhā, Sudevī, and Raṅga
Devikā. They are the group leaders of all the servitors of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa. The
mañjarīs, the younger sakhīs, serve under the eight primary sakhīs. The
mañjarīs are led by Rūpa Mañjarī and her associates: Lavaṅga Mañjarī, Anaṅga
Mañjarī, Rati Mañjarī, Guṇa Mañjarī, and so on. Rādhārāṇī serves Kṛṣṇa directly
while all of Her associates assist Her under the guidance of Lalitā Devī and
Rūpa Mañjarī. Rādhārāṇī also sometimes sends Kṛṣṇa to satisfy the sakhīs. The
sakhīs do not expect they will associate with Kṛṣṇa alone, but Rādhārāṇī makes
many tactful arrangements for them. Rādhārāṇī wants to satisfy Kṛṣṇa and side
by side all of Kṛṣṇa’s servitors.
In this way the Pastimes of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa go on, and service-entrance into
those Pastimes is only available by surrendering to the sakhīs. Without their
mercy no one can expect to serve Rādhārāṇī or Kṛṣṇa. The service of Rādhārāṇī
is very rare to get, and without the mercy of the sakhīs no one will get it.
The sakhīs give power to the mañjarīs, so if anyone can receive the mercy of
Rūpa Mañjarī, the leader of the mañjarīs, then they will get full entrance into
the service world of Goloka Vṛndāvan. If we
proceed properly we must get the association and mercy of the Divine Couple’s
associates, the sakhīs, one day. That is our life’s goal. But before that it is
necessary for us to understand the identities of Kṛṣṇa, Rādhārāṇī, and Their
associates, as well as our own identity and necessity. We need realisation of
these things, and we need to approach that highest plane through the proper
channel. If we can approach properly then we reach our life’s goal.”
And,
same book, page 410:
“Our protection, our environment, our everything, comes to us through
Gurudev’s mercy, and through that we will be gracious, fortunate, and exalted
practitioners. In that way we will practise to serve Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa in the line of
Śrī Chaitanya Mahāprabhu. That is called Kṛṣṇānuśīlanam: serving Śrī Kṛṣṇa
under the guidance of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. We know that Gurudev is nondifferent
from Rādhārāṇī. It is written everywhere in the scriptures, but Śrīla Saraswatī
Ṭhākur specially and sweetly mentioned, “If I want to see my Gurudev, I shall
see that he is the nondifferent form of Rādhārāṇī. I do not know and I do not
want to know the position of another person’s Guru. I only know that my Guru is
my rescuer, my master, my everything, and if I want to see him more deeply then
I see that he is a nondifferent form of Rādhārāṇī.” Śrīla Saraswatī Ṭhākur
expressed his vision in this way, and we honour that fully.
Śrīla Bhakti Vinod Ṭhākur, Śrīla Bhakti Siddhānta Saraswatī Ṭhākur, and
Śrīla Guru Mahārāj are all deeply attached to the service of Rādhārāṇī. We
shall try heart and soul as possible by us to serve them, our Guru-paramparā,
and through that telescopic system our service will go directly and perfectly
to Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa. This is the finest and highest conception of Kṛṣṇa
consciousness. We are so fortunate to be in the line of Kṛṣṇa consciousness
under the guidance of Śrīla Guru Mahārāj and Śrīla Saraswatī Ṭhākur, who are
the dearmost associates of Śrīla Rūpa Goswāmī and Rādhārāṇī”
Sri Srimad Bhaktivedanta
Swami Prabhupad is surely a Rupanuga Acharya in all respects.
First, some are of
the opiniom that Srila Swami Maharaj (Prabhupad) is in sakhya rasa and they
quote the Jaladutta prayer. There sometime He used to call Krsna as friend etc…
But we see, same poem, in the main part- the refrain, lets see what he wrote:
(refrain)
“I
emphatically say to you, O brothers, you will obtain your good fortune from the
Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa only when Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī becomes pleased with
you.”
So, in the same poem wich is the one of very
few ‘evidences’ they have to try to prove that He is a sakha in Golok, even
there he says that “Only when Radharani becomes pleased with you”. It clearly
indicates that He is a Rupanuga Acarya, because only the Rupanugas are inclinated
to Radhika and serves Krishna only because of His conection with Radhika, and
never alone.
We must also remember
that its not because Jiva Goswamipad have written something about favoring
swakiya bhav that he is established on that mood and also it is not because
Sanatana Goswami have written about Gopa Kumara and sakhya rasa in his Brhad
Bhagavatamrta, that he is also gopa in Krishna´s lila. We all know that they
both are manjaris in Radha-Krsna lila, there is no doubt about it. Thus one
should be carefull before dare to declare about any nitya siddha swarupa. Only
another nitya siddha can declare it being also situated in transcendental
platform.
Now, they also say that Srila Sridhar Maharaj
sometimes told Srila Swami Maharaj is inclinated to sakhya rasa. We also know
that most of Swami Maharaj disciples used to believe that he was a gopa and to
not cause any disharmony its true sometimes Sridhar Goswami told it, but even
so lets see what he told some other times about same subject:
“Devotee: Maharaj, it has been clear
now, in a way, that Prabhupada (Srila Bhaktivedanta Swami Maharaj) was in the
sakhya rasa?
Srila Sridhar
Maharaj: At least temporarily he has showed like that. What he has expressed there
in that journey there, it is almost clear that he liked that sort of lila best,
but it may be, it might have been
suppressed purposely; it also cannot be denied, maybe. That is one thing. There
may be such a possibility, and he has given, he has said that Radharani was his
Gurudeva. His Gurudeva was Radharani, but he himself was thinking that perhaps
madhurya rasa should not be distributed in the first instalment. That might
have been his view.
Devotee:
Is it possible to have two rasas in the spiritual world?
Srila Sridhar Maharaj: It is not seen generally. The permission is possible. In the first stage, it may not be detected and this is a great problem to us, and a great guidance to us. Anyhow, we have come to a group which is exclusively the group of madhurya rasa. The guru-parampara you see, not of vatsalya rasa, but to madhurya rasa. Or the mantram, leading to madhurya rasa. Madhurya rasa is all-accommodating rasa, and that was mainly given by Mahaprabhu, and also Rupa, so Mahaprabhu, and also Rupanuga Sampradaya had the mantram, what we get, all rasa combined, and to help that rasa, the service of that rasa, other paraphernalia has been created.”
Srila Sridhar Maharaj: It is not seen generally. The permission is possible. In the first stage, it may not be detected and this is a great problem to us, and a great guidance to us. Anyhow, we have come to a group which is exclusively the group of madhurya rasa. The guru-parampara you see, not of vatsalya rasa, but to madhurya rasa. Or the mantram, leading to madhurya rasa. Madhurya rasa is all-accommodating rasa, and that was mainly given by Mahaprabhu, and also Rupa, so Mahaprabhu, and also Rupanuga Sampradaya had the mantram, what we get, all rasa combined, and to help that rasa, the service of that rasa, other paraphernalia has been created.”
So, here we see that what our Gurudev told
is also expressed by Sridhar Goswami. Imagine the situation if Swami Maharaj
would speak at that time that he was a gopi serving in the most confidential
Radha-Krsna´s lila. What that boys and girls would think? How they would digest
such high truths?
Now, let’s see Srila Gurudev words on this
topic. Book “Gaura vani Pracarine, page 110:
“He (Srila Swami Maharaj) used to sing
daily, “Jaya Radha Madhava Kunja Bihari Gopi jana vallabha jaya giri vara
dhari”. He has so much transcendental greed to serve Kunja-bihari. A cowerd boy
does not have these sentiments and exalted conceptions. He saw that there were
only a few in this world who were qualified for this; the number could be
counted in one´s fingers. Thus in order to gradually bring his audiences to a
levelbof understanding, he preached about Jagannath-dev and established Deities
of Sita-Rama and Sri Krsna-Balaram.”
By this, we have two exalted Acharyas who
have told same thing, but Gurudev was always very emphatically to declare that
Swami Maharaj is in madhurya rasa, gopi bhav. And it’s not so extraordinary
because it was Swami Maharaj himself who appointed Gurudev to do his last
sacred ceremony, even though there were many of his god brothers like Srila
Krsna Das Babaji Maharaj (who is the only Prabhupad´s disciple knowed to be in
sakhya rasa), Srila Bhakti Hrday Bon Goswami and others. So, naturally it was
Gurudev who openly told who Swami Maharaj really is in his nitya swarupa. Some
take this lila very cheaply but who knows vedic traditions well, know the high importance
of this viraha-mahotsava. (Gurudev wrote
the gopi mantra on His forehead to give Him udipana for his entrance unto
Radha-Krsna lila). To hear Gurudev directly, here is the link-
FROM 1:19:00, Link above– Gurudev intimate
seva and revelation about SP:
"His Aradhyadev was Radhika" ... "I did
same as i did for my Gurudev (Srila Keshav Maharaj)" .... "I gave him
some udipana for that Radhika´s seva, manjari-seva" ... "Your mood
should be changed, that he is in madurya and not only in saklhya rasa" ..
"It may take many many births for you to realize this truth" ...
"He is engaged in nikunja yuno .. but i know it will take time to you to
realize all these things. Only those who received the actual mercy from Sri Guru,
will see all these things".
Also,
in His book “Loving search for the loving servaint” Srila B.R.Sridhar Goswami
says, page 98:
“Bhaktivedanta Swami Maharaja has written that without
Radharani's company, Krsna is not beautiful. Everything is relative—dependent.
A teacher depends on the student, and the student depends on his teacher.
Although Krsna is the enjoyer, He is completely dependent on the enjoyed,
Srimati Radharani.”
Thus Sridhar
Goswami many times indicated that Swami Maharaj is really a gopi, always
inclinated to Radhika. He always considered Swami Maharaj a true Acharya in
Rupanuga line, and as he told in the audio given before: “They are all in
madhurya rasa”.
And more from
Gurudev:
From -http://www.purebhakti.com/teachers/bhakti-discourses-mainmenu-61/21-discourses-2002/222-guru-in-full-a-manifestation-of-radhika.html- we read:
“We see in
our guru-gayatri, krsnanandaya dhimahi. This refers to both Krsna and Krsnaa.
[Spelled in Sanskrit, k-r-s-n-a with a long 'a' at the end.] A male can serve
Krsna, but no male can serve Krsnaa. Krsnaa is Radhika. Therefore, in his
service to Radhika, for rati-keli-siddhyai, the perfection of Radha-Krsna
conjugal love, a guru cannot serve in his male form. Parama-pujyapada Srila
Bhaktivedanta Svami Maharaja and my Gurudeva are both serving there in their
female forms as gopis. In that realm my Gurudeva is Vinoda Manjari, Srila
Prabhupada Bhaktisiddanta Sarasvati Thakura is Nayana Manjari, Srila Bhaktivinoda
Thakura is Kamala Manjari, Srila Jiva Gosvami is Vilasa Manjari, Srila Rupa
Gosvami is Rupa Manjari, and Srila Raghunatha dasa Gosvami is Rati Manjari.
These manjaris can serve Sri Sri Radha-Krsna.’
Sometimes, Vaisnavas hide their internal mood according
to time and circunstances.
In his book-
“Of love & separation”, Param Pujyapad Srila Bhakti Promode Puri Goswami
Maharaj writes that; “In the end of his manifested pastimes, Srila Prabhupad
could not conceal his inner mood anymore” and then Srila Puri Goswami start to
speak about His Gurudev internal mood in a serie of glorifications and slokas
related to Srila Prabhupad (Saraswati Thakur). There he wrote, page 80:
“Srimati
Radharani and Sri Radha Kunda were Prabhupad´s inspiration and life-giving
elixir. Whenever he spoke of Sri Radha´s mercy or glorified Her, Prabhupad
would completely lose himself in divine ecstasy. In particular he relished the
following from Prabodhananda´s radha-rasa-sudha-nidhi (2)- (This sloka describe
Radharani´s glories). Prabhupad´s eyes would fill up with tears and his voice
wpuld break with emotion when receting this verse. He also cherished Raghunath
das Goswami´s Vilapa Kusumanjali, the five chapters of rasa-lila, the Gopi-gita
and Brahmara-gita from Bhagavat, Rupa Goswami´s stave-mala and Raghunath das
Goswami´s Stavavali. We personally heard him relish verses from these books
many times”
So in the
quote above we have another glimpse of the internal mood of Gaudiya Vaishnava
Acharyas and their inclination to Radhika and also to the books wich describes
Radha´s infinite glories. In the page 81, same book, Srila Puri Goswamis
writes:
“And he
(Prabhupad) concludes the Upadesamrta with the following coupler:
Sri-varsabhanavi devi kabe dayita-dasere
Kunda-tire
sthana dibe nija-jana kare
“When Will
the daugther of Vrishabhanu make this servant of Her Beloved Her own and give
him a place on the banks of radha Kund?”
“In these
translations, Srila Prabhupad was unable to keep his internal mood toward the Divine Couple concealed any longer”
Here we have
another evidence that many times Vaishnava conceal their internal mood from
others, many times because the qualification of the audience, sometimes for
some preaching purpose according to time and circunstances and sometimes
because they consider it to be the treasure of their hearts and keep it sercret
within them. Anyway, the important point here is that many times the Gaudiya
Acharyas do not reveal his real eternal identity to the unqualified followers.
Even though it gives space for misinterpretations and speculations, they judged
that it is the best option for establish a strong platform for the spiritual
welfare of all.
Same book-
“Of love and separation”, page 82, Srila Puri Goswami writes:
“Bhaktivinod
Thakur similar sentiments are found in the following couplet:
Atapa-rahita suraja nahi jani
Radha-virahita krsna nahi mani
“Just as
there is no such thing as a Sun without heat or light, i do not acept a Krishna
Who is without Srimati Radharani”. (Gitavali, Radhastaka 8)
In his book
“Essence of pure devotion”, page 2, Srila Bhakti Promode Puri Goswami Maharaj
wrote:
“His
(Prabhupad Saraswati Thakur) last words at the time of passing away into his
eternal pastimes were; ‘All of you, with the objective of satisfying the
transcendental senses of the Supreme Absolute Truth, should cooperate with one
another in obedience to the most surrendered counter-part of the Supreme Lord.
That most surrendered soul to the Supreme Lord Lord (asray-vigraha) is Srimati
Radharani. You are all present here with one purpose; that is to obtain the
qualification of the service to Srimati Radharani and Her most beloved
associate wich is the spiritual master.”
Srila Narayana Maharaja: "If
you fully surrender, by body, mind, words and ego, then I may tell you.
Otherwise, I will not. I know who he is, but you do not know. None
of the ISKCON leaders know. Your Prabhupada has cheated them all, in the sense
that he has not revealed himself to them
at all.''
From the
above quotes from Srila Gurudev and Srila Puri Goswami, we have examples on how
sometimes the Acharya do not preach thet same internal mood that he himself
have to others, but give instructions according to the quality of disciples. What more clear evidence we may have other the
Great Rasika Acharya, the Speaker of Srimad Bhagavat-Sukadeva Goswami who is
well known to be The Parrot of Radhika but considering the qualification of his
audience (Rsis, MahaRsis) did not spoke a single one name of Radha directly? We
have seem also in Parampujyapad Srila Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha Goswami Maharaj
also, he used to preach so much about the biographys of Dhruv and Prahlad, but
we know very well that he is also a manjari in Radha-Krishna lila and he also
revealed his nitya seva to the Divine Couple. He revealed it himself some years
ago to his intimate disciples and I myself have heard everything about it from
their mouth.
Many times if
we conclude the internal mood of Sri Guru and Vaishnava according to his
preaching only, then we may be cheated as also we see in the case of Jiva
Goswami and also Sanatana Goswami (who wrote about sakhya-rasa in his Brhad
Bhagavatamrta). So, one should always be
carefull while judging the swarupa of Guru-vaisnava. Its better that we go to
Bhagavat Parampara and see what are their mood of devotion as we see in our
Gaudiya parampara all have same mood- madhurya rasa, manjari bhav.
Srila Sukadev Goswami is
right, Srila Jayadev Goswami is right
In the book called “Prabhupad Saraswati Thakur”
by Mandala Publishing Group wich contains many articles written by Prabhupad,
in the page 117 of the same, Prabhupad wrote:
“The ‘hidden
matters’ can only be known by the special mercy of Sri Krishna and not
otherwise. They are not to be divulged to all persons indiscriminately. This
explanation offered by the Goswamis is
not opposed to the open treatment
of the same subject by Sri Jayadeva and others writers. In spite of the Gita
Govinda and its companion works, the subject of the relationship of Sri Radhika
to Sri Krishna remains shrouded in impenetrable mistery. No language can convey
to the lay reader anything but a misleading idea of the nature of the subject
on wich Sri Sukadev maintained such discrite silence. This result is hailed
with unmistakable joy by Srila Krsna Das Kaviraj Goswami, author of Sri
Chaitanya Charitamrta. Kaviraj Goswami pertinently observes that no joy can excel that of the narrator of
the hidden subject when he realizes that those very persons are wholly and
automatically barred from all knowledge of the subject. They will surely not appreciate the same for fear of whose neblect
the writer is afraid to narrate fully. Sri Sukadev Goswami´s hesitation to
divulge the secrets of the Vedas is well founded. The conduct of Sri jayadev
Goswami in speaking without reserve is equally
in order if we remember that his book cannot
be understood at all by those who are lacking in the highest spiritual
culture.
Certain
uncritical writers have even thrown mud at the author of Gita-Govinda; but they
are the exceptions. Generally writers have thought it wise to avoid all
reference to the subject for the honest enough reason that they have failed to understand how a book wich
has a most obscene exterior could be cherished by all the great devotees of the country, whose conduct is universally
admitted to have been free from any taint of casuality.”
I end this compilation with these words from Srila
Gurudev (“The hidden path of devotion”, page 60):
“We shall
always try to be in anugatya of our Gurudev, Param-Gurudev, Srila
Bhaktissidhanta Saraswati Thakur- who is Nayana Manjari; Paratpara-Paramgurudev
Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur who is Kamala Manjari, Narottama Thakur who is Vilasa
Manjari, Rupa Manjari, Ananga Manjari, Lavanga Manjari and so on. This is the
Line of Anugatya-dharma, wich we never disobey”.
Ha
ha prabhu koro daya deho more pada chaya
Ebe
jasa ghusuk tribhuvana
Din Baladev das
brahmacari
Footnote
#1
Footnote # 2
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